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<text id=89TT1150>
<title>
May 01, 1989: Dread My Lips
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
May 01, 1989 Abortion
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 35
Dread My Lips
</hdr><body>
<p>Not Bush's, but those of the Governors asking for taxes
</p>
<p> Taxpayers who relaxed when they read George Bush's lips now
have something else to fret about: Michael Dukakis, Mario
Cuomo, Jim Thompson and other Governors are mouthing a different
message. Their states face deficits or pressing needs, and,
unlike the Federal Government, they are barred from deliberately
shelling out more than they take in. Unless they sharply slice
spending, they will be unable to echo the President's "no new
taxes" pledge. To cover their budget gaps, 23 states are
considering or have already adopted tax hikes.
</p>
<p> Overall, these jurisdictions hope to raise an extra $5.1
billion next year. More than a third of that would be levied in
just three Northeastern states -- Massachusetts, New York and
Connecticut. The main sources of new revenue are so-called sin
taxes on smoking and drinking. Confronting a deficit of as much
as $300 million in Massachusetts, Dukakis has proposed tobacco-
and alcohol-tax increases as well as a phased 10 cents rise in
the gasoline tax, to 21 cents. New York's Cuomo last week
reached agreement with legislators on $1 billion in extra
revenue, raising the tax on a pack of cigarettes from 21 cents
to 33 cents and on an average bottle of liquor from 81 cents to
$1.05, and imposing a host of license and fee increases. Even
the cost of dying will triple: a death certificate goes from $5
to $15. Connecticut's Democratic Governor William O'Neill has
sliced spending $150 million, and expects to close a remaining
$97 million deficit mainly with sin taxes and a 15% surcharge
on corporations.
</p>
<p> Illinois' Thompson, a Republican, is considering a boost
from 20 cents to 35 cents per cigarette pack that would net
$170 million. California's voters last November approved raising
the tax on a pack of cigarettes from 10 cents to 35 cents, which
should bring in $300 million this year. Texas legislators are
pondering a possible 7 cents increase, to 33 cents, in the same
tax. Louisiana may raise the gasoline tax from 16 cents to 20
cents per gal.
</p>
<p> State budgets have been severely strained by a combination
of dwindling help from the debt-ridden national Government and
Washington-mandated increases in spending for catastrophic
health care and nursing homes. State officials also blame some
unexpected consequences of the 1986 federal tax-reform law. Late
in 1986 taxpayers rushed to sell securities and property before
capital-gains taxes jumped from 20% to a current maximum of
33%. Some state planners rosily assumed this high revenue would
continue. Cigarette smokers will pay for the miscalculation.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>